The lifestyle of modern society has changed significantly with the emergence of artificial
intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) technologies in recent …

The low bioavailability and side effects of conventional drugs for eye disease necessitate the
development of efficient drug delivery systems. Accompanying the developments of …

This review highlights how hydrogel formulations can improve intravitreal protein delivery to
the posterior segment of the eye in order to increase therapeutic outcome and patient …

Fibroin is a dominant silk protein that possesses ideal properties as a biomaterial for drug
delivery. Recently, the development of fibroin nanoparticles (FNPs) for various biomedical …

This review highlights the application of lipid nanoparticles (Solid Lipid Nanoparticles,
Nanostructured Lipid Carriers, or Lipid Drug Conjugates) as effective drug carriers for …

Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease and the second most leading cause of irreversible
impaired vision in the world, which is primarily linked with high intraocular pressure (IOP) …

Posterior segment diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic
retinopathy (DR) are vital factor that seriously threatens human vision health and quality of …

Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy characterized by a rise in the intraocular
pressure (IOP) leading to optic nerve damage. Bimatoprost is a prostaglandin analogue …

Despite significant advances of nanomedicine, the issues of biocompatibility, accumulation-
derived toxicity, and the lack of sensing and in vivo imaging capabilities hamper the …

The eye, an intricate organ comprising physical and physiological barriers, poses a
significant challenge for ophthalmic physicians seeking to treat serious ocular diseases …