Relation of gravity, winds, and the moment of inertia of Jupiter and Saturn

B Militzer, WB Hubbard - The Planetary Science Journal, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
We study the relationship of zonal gravity coefficients, J 2n, zonal winds, and axial moment
of inertia (MoI) by constructing models for the interiors of giant planets. We employ the …

Empirical structure models of Uranus and Neptune

BA Neuenschwander, R Helled - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Uranus and Neptune are still poorly understood. Their gravitational fields, rotation periods,
atmosphere dynamics, and internal structures are not well determined. In this paper, we …

Zonal winds of Uranus and Neptune: gravitational harmonics, dynamic self-gravity, shape, and rotation

D Soyuer, B Neuenschwander… - The Astronomical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Uranus and Neptune exhibit fast surface zonal winds that can reach up to a few hundred
meters per second. Previous studies on zonal gravitational harmonics and ohmic dissipation …

The promise and limitations of precision gravity: application to the interior structure of Uranus and Neptune

N Movshovitz, JJ Fortney - The Planetary Science Journal, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
We study the constraining power of a high-precision measurement of the gravity field for
Uranus and Neptune, as could be delivered by a low-periapse orbiter. Our study is practical …

The interior of Uranus-Thermal profile, bulk composition, and the distribution of rock, water, and hydrogen and helium

L Morf, S Müller, R Helled - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2024 - aanda.org
We present improved empirical density profiles of Uranus and interpret them in terms of their
temperature and composition using a new random algorithm. The algorithm to determine the …

The nature of gas giant planets

R Helled, N Movshovitz, N Nettelmann - Planetary Systems Now, 2023 - World Scientific
Revealing the true nature of the gas giant planets in our Solar System is challenging. The
masses of Jupiter and Saturn are about 318 and 95 Earth masses, respectively. While they …

Giant planet interiors and atmospheres

R Helled, S Howard - arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.05853, 2024 - arxiv.org
Studying the interiors of the outer planets is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of
our planetary system, and provides key knowledge on the origin of the solar system, the …

Characterizing Jupiter's interior using machine learning reveals four key structures

M Ziv, E Galanti, S Howard, T Guillot… - Astronomy & …, 2024 - aanda.org
Context. The internal structure of Jupiter is constrained by the precise gravity field
measurements by NASA's Juno mission, atmospheric data from the Galileo entry probe, and …

Uranus's complex internal structure

BA Neuenschwander, S Müller, R Helled - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2024 - aanda.org
Context. Uranus's bulk composition remains unknown. Although there are clear indications
that Uranus's interior is not fully convec-tive, and therefore has a non-adiabatic temperature …

Nested spheroidal figures of equilibrium – III. Connection with the gravitational moments J2n

B Basillais, JM Huré - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
We establish, in the framework of the theory of nested figures, the expressions for the
gravitational moments J 2 n of a systems made of homogeneous layers separated by …