In this paper, a novel numerical integration method based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) was presented. PSO is a technique based on the cooperation between particles. The …
N Khelil, N Rahmani, L Djerou - Journal of Mathematics and …, 2012 - search.proquest.com
Many problems in applied mathematics lead to ordinary differential equation. In this paper, a considerable refinement and improvement of the Euler's method obtained using PSO …
This chapter proposes quadrature methods (PSOQF) for approximate calculation of integrals within Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). PSO is a technique based on the cooperation …