Since there are no reviews of the literature on this theme, the aim of this narrative review is
to summarize the metallurgical tests used in endodontics, pointing out their functional use …

Reciprocating instruments made from M‐wire alloy have been proposed to reduce the risk of
fracture. No information is available on the surface alteration after single and multiple uses …

Objectives The aim of the present study was to evaluate the surface roughness (SR) of
various nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary endodontic instruments (ProTaper Next [PTN], WaveOne …

Aims The aims of the present study were to examine the surface topographies of intact
HyFlex CM and HyFlex EDM nickel-titanium files and to compare alterations in the surface …

The aim of the present study was to compare the cutting efficiency of Twisted File
instruments used in continuous rotation or TF Adaptive motion and evaluate if prolonged use …

Aim To investigate the effect of irrigation on the surface roughness and fatigue resistance of
HyFlex and M3 controlled memory (CM) wire nickel‐titanium instruments. Methodology Two …

Aim: To evaluate the surface topography changes in three nickel‐titanium (NiTi) file systems
using either rotary or reciprocal motion using atomic force microscopy (AFM), and to …

The aim of this study was to undertake a qualitative and quantitative assessment of
nanoscale alterations and wear on the surfaces of nickel-titanium (NiTi) endodontic …

This study aimed to compare the surface topographies and nanoscale profiles of intact and
used WaveOne, WaveOne Gold, Reciproc, and Reciproc blue nickel–titanium (NiTi) …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl),
chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX), and mixture of tetracycline, citric acid, and detergent …