During the last years probiotics gained the attention of clinicians for their use in the
prevention and treatment of multiple diseases. Probiotics main mechanisms of action …

Recent studies have characterized how host genetics, prenatal environment and delivery
mode can shape the newborn microbiome at birth. Following this, postnatal factors, such as …

Background Commensal bacteria are a major factor in human health and disease
pathogenesis. Interest has recently expanded beyond the gastrointestinal microbiome to …

The gut microbiota has a significant role in human health and disease. Dysbiosis of the
intestinal ecosystem contributes to the development of certain illnesses that can be reversed …

Epigenetic modifications are among the most important mechanisms by which
environmental factors can influence early cellular differentiation and create new phenotypic …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a globally prevalent skin inflammation with a particular impact on
children. Current therapies for AD are challenged by the limited armamentarium and the …

Vaginal microbial niche is a dynamic ecosystem, composed by more than 200 bacterial
species which are influenced by genes, ethnic background and environmental-behavioral …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most prevalent inflammatory disease among non-fatal
skin diseases, affecting up to one fifth of the population in developed countries. AD is …

This is the English version of the Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Atopic
Dermatitis 2021. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a disease characterized by relapsing eczema with …

AD is a complex, multifactorial disease. Immune dysregulation, barrier impairment, microbial
shifts, environmental factors, and genetic propensity all orchestrate the disease phenotype …