The effects of exercise training (Ex), dietary interventions (DIs), and a combination of Ex and
DI (Ex+ DI) on leptin and adiponectin have been established. However, less is known …

End stage renal disease (ESRD, or kidney failure) affects∼ 10% of the world's population.
Kidney transplantation, which best duplicates native kidney function, can extend the …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a common and severe complication of diabetes mellitus. If
left untreated, DKD can advance to end stage renal disease that requires either dialysis or …

Background Time-restricted feeding (TRF) has become a popular weight loss method in
recent years. It is widely used in the nutritional treatment of normal obese people and obese …

To investigate the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity as defined by pre-
pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and the relationship between pre-pregnancy BMI and …

Patients with stages 4 and 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD), and particularly chronic dialysis
patients, commonly are found to have substantially reduced daily physical activity in …

Background Obesity and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are highly prevalent worldwide and
result in substantial health care costs. Obesity is a predictor of incident CKD and progression …

Objective A combined intervention strategy of nutritional supplementation and exercise
training has the potential to support the treatment of frailty and improve health outcomes in …

Metabolic derangements such as obesity, dyslipidemia, chronic inflammation, and oxidative
stress are commonly seen in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and are implicated …

Background: Overnutrition is one of the risk factors of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The
factors related to both obesity and CKD are adiponectin and ghrelin. The aim of the study …