Physical cues like morphology, light, electric signal, mechanic signal, magnetic signal, and
heat can be used as alternative regulators for expensive but short‐acting growth factors in …

This article presents current possibilities of using polyester-based materials in hard and soft
tissue engineering, wound dressings, surgical implants, vascular reconstructive surgery …

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are thermoplastic biopolyester with high biodegradability
and biocompatibility. This review explores the potential of PHAs as promising alternatives to …

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) is a naturally degradable polyester with good
biocompatibility. However, several disadvantages including poor bioactivity and mechanical …

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are biodegradable plastic. Numerous bacteria produce PHAs
under environmental stress conditions, such as excess carbon-rich organic matter and …

The hierarchical three-dimensional (3D)-printing scaffolds based on microbial polyester poly
(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate)(P34HB) were designed and used for bone tissue …

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are promising biodegradable polymers known for their
biodegradability and eco-friendly properties. Recent studies indicate that PHAs can reduce …

The understanding of cellular energy metabolism activation by engineered scaffolds
remains limited, posing challenges for therapeutic applications in tissue regeneration. This …

Abstract Poly (hydroxyalkanoates)(PHAs) are a class of sustainable, bio-based
thermoplastic polymers with attractive physiochemical properties, including non-toxicity …

A workable way to reduce the pollution that conventional waste plastics cause to the
environment is to use biodegradable plastics. This study examines the current research …