Background and objectives: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children is a debilitating
disease, difficult to treat. Dental appliances have been proposed as a valid therapy for …

It is estimated that there are more than 500 syndromes that present with craniofacial
anomalies. 1 The 2 major categories of craniofacial syndromes are those associated with …

Premature craniosynostosis is a rare condition, with a wide range of incidence estimations in
the literature. The aim of this study was to establish the current incidence among the …

Background: Endoscopic craniosynostosis repair has emerged as an effective alternative to
open repair, but data are limited on treatment of the 15% to 24% of patients with syndromic …

Children with syndromic forms of craniosynostosis undergo a plethora of surgical
interventions to resolve the clinical features caused by the premature fusion of cranial …

Background Craniosynostosis is a bony dysmorphism of the calvarium due to premature
suture fusion and is classified as syndromic (part of congenital syndrome) or nonsyndromic …

Craniosynostosis (CS) is defined as the premature fusion of cranial sutures, leading to an
abnormal skull shape. The overall incidence is between 1: 2,000 and 1: 3,000 live births …

The current literature review aims to evaluate the ocular findings and associated ophthalmic
features in Crouzon syndrome. Craniosynostoses are syndromes characterized by …

This meta-analysis aims to compare Apert syndrome (AS) patients with non-AS populations
(not clinically or genetically diagnosed) on craniofacial cephalometric characteristics (CCC) …

Purpose To determine the sensitivity, specificity, and cutoff of macular ganglion cell layer
(GCL) volume consistent with optic atrophy in children with syndromic craniosynostosis and …