Causes of false-positive HIV rapid diagnostic test results

D Klarkowski, DP O'Brien, L Shanks… - Expert review of anti …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
HIV rapid diagnostic tests have enabled widespread implementation of HIV programs in
resource-limited settings. If the tests used in the diagnostic algorithm are susceptible to the …

A smartphone dongle for diagnosis of infectious diseases at the point of care

T Laksanasopin, TW Guo, S Nayak… - Science translational …, 2015 - science.org
This work demonstrates that a full laboratory-quality immunoassay can be run on a
smartphone accessory. This low-cost dongle replicates all mechanical, optical, and …

Universal testing and treatment as an HIV prevention strategy: research questions and methods

R Hayes, K Sabapathy, S Fidler - Current HIV research, 2011 - ingentaconnect.com
Achieving high coverage of antiretroviral treatment (ART) in resource-poor settings will
become increasingly difficult unless HIV incidence can be reduced substantially. Universal …

Migration, hotspots, and dispersal of HIV infection in Rakai, Uganda

M Kate Grabowski, J Lessler, J Bazaale… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
HIV prevalence varies markedly throughout Africa, and it is often presumed areas of higher
HIV prevalence (ie, hotspots) serve as sources of infection to neighboring areas of lower …

False positive HIV diagnoses in resource limited settings: operational lessons learned for HIV programmes

L Shanks, D Klarkowski, DP O'Brien - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Background Access to HIV diagnosis is life-saving; however the use of rapid diagnostic tests
in combination is vulnerable to wrongly diagnosing HIV infection when both screening tests …

Evaluation of current rapid HIV test algorithms in Rakai, Uganda

RM Galiwango, R Musoke, L Lubyayi… - Journal of virological …, 2013 - Elsevier
Rapid HIV tests are a crucial component of HIV diagnosis in resource limited settings. In
Uganda, the Ministry of Health allows both serial and parallel HIV rapid testing using …

Adolescents' experience of a rapid HIV self‐testing device in youth‐friendly clinic settings in Cape Town South Africa: a cross‐sectional community based usability …

P Smith, M Wallace, LG Bekker - African Journal of Reproduction …, 2016 - journals.lww.com
Introduction: Since HIV testing in South African adolescents and young adults is sub-optimal,
the objective of the current study was to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of an HIV …

Rapid Point‐of‐Care Testing for Detection of HIV and Clinical Monitoring

DR Arora, M Maheshwari… - International Scholarly …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Reversing and arresting the epidemic of HIV are a challenge for any country. Early
diagnosis and rapid initiation of treatment remain a key strategy in the control of HIV …

Adverse perinatal events, treatment gap, and positive family history linked to the high burden of active convulsive epilepsy in Uganda: a population‐based study

A Kakooza‐Mwesige, D Ndyomugyenyi… - Epilepsia …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To determine the prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy (ACE) and describe the
clinical characteristics and associated factors among a rural Ugandan population. Methods …

[HTML][HTML] Rapid infectious diseases diagnostics using Smartphones

M Bates, A Zumla - Annals of translational medicine, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The “Smartphone” is an almost universal possession in high-income populations, and is
rapidly becoming so in lower-income regions, particularly among urban populations, and …