Objective Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) employs small incisions and advanced
techniques to minimize tissue damage while achieving similar outcomes to open surgery …

OBJECTIVE Spinal CSF leaks cause spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH). Surgical
closure of spinal CSF leaks is the treatment of choice for persisting leaks. Surgical …

Objective Recurrent lumbar disc herniation (RLDH) is one of the major causes of failure for
primary surgery. Repeat discectomy (RD) and spinal fusion (SF) are 2 surgical options for …

Background: The present study aimed to investigate the clinical outcomes of percutaneous
transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) and microendoscopic discectomy (MED) in …

Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of minimally endoscopic discectomy (MED)
and percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) in the treatment of adolescent …

Background: Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) and
microendoscopic discectomy (MED) are alternative minimally invasive procedures for the …

Background Since entering the 21st century, there has been an increasing interest in
minimally invasive surgery for spinal diseases, which has led to the continued development …

OBJECTIVE Recurrent lumbar disc herniation (RLDH) is a significant cause of morbidity in
patients undergoing lumbar discectomy and has been reported to occur in up to 18% of …

Background Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) and micro-
endoscopic discectomy (MED) are alternative minimally invasive, widely performed …

Study Design A meta-analysis of 89 randomized prospective, prospective, and retrospective
studies on spinal endoscopic surgery outcomes. Objective The study aimed to provide …