Machine learning methods in weather and climate applications: A survey

L Chen, B Han, X Wang, J Zhao, W Yang, Z Yang - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, machine learning is gradually becoming
popular for predictions in all walks of life. In meteorology, it is gradually competing with …

Foundation models for weather and climate data understanding: A comprehensive survey

S Chen, G Long, J Jiang, D Liu, C Zhang - arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.03014, 2023 - arxiv.org
As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to rapidly evolve, the realm of Earth and atmospheric
sciences is increasingly adopting data-driven models, powered by progressive …

WeatherBench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data‐driven global weather models

S Rasp, S Hoyer, A Merose, I Langmore… - Journal of Advances …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
WeatherBench 2 is an update to the global, medium‐range (1–14 days) weather forecasting
benchmark proposed by (Rasp et al., 2020, https://doi. org/10.1029/2020ms002203) …

A machine learning model that outperforms conventional global subseasonal forecast models

L Chen, X Zhong, H Li, J Wu, B Lu, D Chen… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Skillful subseasonal forecasts are crucial for various sectors of society but pose a grand
scientific challenge. Recently, machine learning-based weather forecasting models …

Climateset: A large-scale climate model dataset for machine learning

J Kaltenborn, C Lange, V Ramesh… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Climate models have been key for assessing the impact of climate change and simulating
future climate scenarios. The machine learning (ML) community has taken an increased …

[HTML][HTML] Exploring Downscaling in High-Dimensional Lorenz Models Using the Transformer Decoder

BW Shen - Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction, 2024 - mdpi.com
This paper investigates the feasibility of downscaling within high-dimensional Lorenz
models through the use of machine learning (ML) techniques. This study integrates …

Is Artificial Intelligence Providing the Second Revolution for Weather Forecasting?

F Ling, L Ouyang, BR Larbi, JJ Luo, T Han… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technologies, particularly in recent years,
has led to the emergence of several large parameter artificial intelligence weather forecast …

Towards an end-to-end artificial intelligence driven global weather forecasting system

K Chen, L Bai, F Ling, P Ye, T Chen, K Chen… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The weather forecasting system is important for science and society, and significant
achievements have been made in applying artificial intelligence (AI) to medium-range …

Artificial intelligence for geoscience: Progress, challenges and perspectives

T Zhao, S Wang, C Ouyang, M Chen, C Liu, J Zhang… - The Innovation, 2024 - cell.com
This paper explores the evolution of geoscientific inquiry, tracing the progression from
traditional physics-based models to modern data-driven approaches facilitated by significant …

[HTML][HTML] Exploring the Origin of the Two-Week Predictability Limit: A Revisit of Lorenz's Predictability Studies in the 1960s

BW Shen, RA Pielke Sr, X Zeng, X Zeng - Atmosphere, 2024 - mdpi.com
The 1960s was an exciting era for atmospheric predictability research: a finite predictability
of the atmosphere was uncovered using Lorenz's models and the well-acknowledged …