As one of the widespread physical phenomena in the global ocean system, the ocean front
has a very important influence on underwater sound propagation. Firstly, this paper …

In the context of acoustics, underwater sound propagation is intricately influenced by
conditions of the marine environment. These conditions dynamically alter the sound speed …

At present, some shortcomings of the research on coupling modeling of the oceanic front–
sound field may need attention:(1) Most of the acoustic propagation simulation is based on …

Ocean fronts, widespread across the global ocean, cause abrupt shifts in physical properties
such as temperature, salinity, and sound speed, significantly affecting underwater acoustic …

In response to the demand for high-precision acoustic support under the condition of limited
data, this study utilized high-resolution reanalysis data and in situ observation data to extract …

Abstract The Kuroshio Extension Front (KEF) is one of the most representative mesoscale
dynamic processes in the Northwest Pacific, particularly the subsurface KEF that has a …

We do not consider sea level change due to global warming, but only sea level fluctuations
in our time scale. However, we understand that sea level changes and atmospheric …