Volatile organic compounds are released by different sources causing air pollution.
Moreover, some of these carbon-based organic chemicals are considered as biomarkers in …

This article presents the photonic crystal fiber (PCF) based surface plasmon resonance
(SPR) biosensor for early detection of malaria disease in humans by measurement of the …

A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) refractometric sensor based on gold (Au) and titanium
dioxide (TiO 2) coated Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) is presented for the quick detection of …

This article summarizes the application of various optical techniques for biological sensing.
The presence of abnormal quantities of biomolecules (such as glucose, haemoglobin, etc.) …

This paper contributes a novel design of sensor with a heart-shaped dual-core photonic
crystal fiber (PCF) to detect cancerous cells in human cervical, blood, adrenal glands, and …

A photonic crystal fiber utilizing surface plasmon resonance (PCF-SPR) sensor based on
refractive index (RI) control of magnetic fluid (MF) is designed. The air holes of the sensor …

In this article, a high-sensitivity surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor based on
multimode fiber (MMF)-tapered hollow core fiber (THCF)-MMF structure is fabricated and …

Optical fiber technology, in association with the phenomenon of surface plasmon resonance
(SPR), has opened a new gateway for quick, easier, and accurate sensing of various …

In this article, a reflective surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor based on multimode
fiber (MMF)–hollow core fiber (HCF) structure is proposed for simultaneous measurement of …

A simple design of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor which utilizes surface plasmon
resonance (SPR) for refractive index detection is inspected to achieve high sensitivity. The …