The immune system of fish is very similar to vertebrates, although there are some important
differences. Fish are free-living organisms from the embryonic stage of life in their aquatic …

The innate immune system is the only defence weapon of invertebrates and a fundamental
defence mechanism of fish. The innate system also plays an instructive role in the acquired …

All metazoans possess innate immune defence system whereas parameters of the adaptive
immune system make their first appearance in the gnathostomata, the jawed vertebrates …

The potential of rice protein concentrate (RPC) to substitute fishmeal (FM) protein in the diet
of Oreochromis niloticus was assessed in a five-month-long feeding trial. Fishmeal protein …

The present study investigated the effects of various stocking densities on the health status
(stress and immune responses) of rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss). Juvenile rainbow …

Silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) are among the non-toxic nanoparticles (NPs) that have
magnetic capabilities. It is hypothesized that SiNPs may be able to reduce toxic effects …

The current perspective is a pioneer to assess the efficacy of Salvia officinalis leave powder
(SOLP) on growth, intestinal enzymes, physiological and antioxidant status, immunological …

Aim: To develop a probiotic with effectiveness against Aeromonas sp., which was
pathogenic to rainbow trout. Methods and Results: When Bacillus subtilis AB1, which was …

Two studies were conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of three
Bacillus spp. on growth performance, innate immunity and disease resistance of olive …

Immunostimulatory effects of the oral administration of the medicinal plant, Eclipta alba leaf
extracts was studied in tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus. For this purpose, fish were fed for …