There is a huge quantity of microorganisms in the gut of fish, which exert pivotal roles in
maintaining host intestinal and general health. The fish immunity can sense and shape the …

The commensal microbiota regulates the self-renewal and differentiation of hematopoietic
stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) in bone marrow. Whether and how the microbiota …

Understanding interactions within the gut microbiome and its stability are of critical
importance for deciphering ecological issues within the gut ecosystem. Recent studies …

A recurring trend in evidence scrutinized over the past few decades is that disease
outbreaks will become more frequent, intense, and widespread on land and in water, due to …

Bacterial pathogens are well equipped to adhere to and initiate infection in teleost fish. Fish
skin mucus serves as the first barrier against environmental pathogens. The mucus harbors …

Mucosal barriers are dynamic structures that allow fish to interact with the external
environment while maintaining homeostasis. Mucosal barriers are very complex tissues with …

Human norovirus (HuNoV) is the major agent for viral gastroenteritis, causing> 700 million
infections yearly. Fucose-containing carbohydrates named histo-blood group antigens …

Selection, via host immunity, is often required to foster beneficial microbial symbionts and
suppress deleterious pathogens. In animals, the host immune system is at the center of this …

Human norovirus (HuNoV) is the major agent for viral gastroenteritis, causing. 700 million
infections yearly. Fucose-containing carbohydrates named histo-blood group antigens …