Exosomes are the smallest extracellular vesicles present in most of the biological fluids.
They are found to play an important role in cell signaling, immune response, tumor …

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles released by almost all cell types in physiological
and pathological conditions. The exosomal potential to unravel disease mechanisms, or to …

Glycans are major constituents of extracellular vesicles (EVs). Alterations in the
glycosylation pathway are a common feature of cancer cells, which gives rise to de novo or …

A growing body of evidence indicates that exosomes play a critical role in the cell–cell
communication process. Exosomes are biological nanoparticles with an average diameter of …

Aptamers (Apts) are synthetic nucleic acid ligands that can be engineered to target various
molecules, including amino acids, proteins, and pharmaceuticals. Through a series of …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of short, single-stranded, noncoding RNAs, with a length
of about 18–22 nucleotides. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are derived from cells and play a …

Simple Summary Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small particles found throughout the body.
EVs are released by living cells and contain cargo representing the cell of origin. In recent …

The biological compositions including cells, proteins/peptides, nucleic acids, extracellular
vesicles (EVs) and metabolites are no doubt closely related to almost all physiological and …

Emerging liquid biopsy methods for investigating biomarkers in bodily fluids such as blood,
saliva, or urine can be used to perform noninvasive cancer detection. However, the …

Sensitive early detection, along with effective treatments and solid postoperative monitoring
remain the grand challenges in fighting against human diseases, especially cancer.(1) In …