Children's acquisition and application of norms

MFH Schmidt, H Rakoczy - Annual Review of Developmental …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
All human societies are permeated by collectively shared entities that govern daily social
interactions and promote coordination and cooperation: norms. While the study of norm …

[HTML][HTML] Bottom-up influences on social norms: How observers' responses to violations drive norm maintenance versus change

GA van Kleef - Current Opinion in Psychology, 2024 - Elsevier
Human behavior is heavily influenced by social norms. But when and how do norms persist
or change? Complementing work on the role of top-down factors in the enforcement of …

Descriptive-to-prescriptive (D2P) reasoning: An early emerging bias to maintain the status quo

SO Roberts - European Review of Social Psychology, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Group norms are necessary for navigating the social world, but they also constrain how we
think about individuals. This manuscript progresses in three parts, along the way integrating …

Testing the limits of structural thinking about gender

X Yang, R Naas, Y Dunham - Developmental Science, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
When seeking to explain social regularities (such as gender differences in the labor market)
people often rely on internal features of the targets, frequently neglecting structural and …

Toddlers' interventions toward fair and unfair individuals

T Ziv, JD Whiteman, JA Sommerville - Cognition, 2021 - Elsevier
Cooperative societies rely on reward and punishment for norm enforcement. We examined
the developmental origin of these interventions in the context of distributive fairness: past …

Language shapes children's attitudes: Consequences of internal, behavioral, and societal information in punitive and nonpunitive contexts.

JP Dunlea, L Heiphetz - Journal of Experimental Psychology …, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
Research has probed the consequences of providing people with different types of
information regarding why a person possesses a certain characteristic. However, this work …

Condemned or valued: Young children evaluate nonconformity based on nonconformists' group orientations

F Yang, SO Roberts - Cognition, 2024 - Elsevier
Nonconformity––the act of deviating from established norms and expectations of one's
group––is often evaluated negatively, despite its potential benefits for society. Three …

Children's evaluative judgements of conformers and nonconformers

S Ahn, J Amemiya, GD Heyman - Infant and Child …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The present research examined children's generalisations about people based on their
decisions to conform to descriptive norms. This issue was examined in South Korea, where …

“It's okay if you flap your hands”: Non‐autistic children do not object to individual unconventional behaviors associated with autism

Z Sargent, VK Jaswal - Social Development, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Young children favor what they perceive as normative behavior and people who act in
normative ways. This preference for normativity could negatively affect non‐autistic …

[PDF][PDF] Watching Others Mirror: Explaining the Range of Third-Party Inferences from Imitation

LJ Powell, P Winkielman - Automatic Imitation, 2024 - library.oapen.org
Imitation plays an important role in human social life. In this chapter, we focus on a subset of
imitation we refer to as socially-oriented imitation, or for short “social imitation.” Social …