Between 2020 and 2021, one hundred and ten bills in state legislatures across the United
States suggested banning the participation of transgender athletes on sports teams for girls …

While transgender people have had some success in gaining recognition and human rights
in the collection of nations known colloquially as 'the West', a well-financed reactionary …

Objectives Concerns have been raised against the current two‐sex binary category in sports
competitions. The thesis states that if males and females were separated based on muscle …

This article is a critical celebration of Title IX. Fifty years of this landmark civil rights
legislation has brought tremendous progress for girls and women in all areas of the US …

Increasingly, bills and policies prohibit the participation of trans women in competitive sport.
The current sociopolitical moment begs the following question: how do interpersonal …

The observation that systems of state governance are more apt to do harm or violence to
transgender and gender-diverse people is foundational to the field of trans studies. This …

Female eligibility policies punish people for gender nonconformity and normalize patriarchal
rule. These policies were used first to exclude women deemed “too masculine” from …

Abstract Objective In 2019, the US Women's soccer team (USWNT) sold shirts claiming “It's
not a moment, it is a four‐star movement,” positioning the team as leaders of a …

Gender-specific community and school events such as father-daughter dances are being
challenged across the United States for stigmatizing diverse families. Taking the cue from …

The world of women's sport as we know it is seemingly contingent upon the strict separation
of women from men on the sporting field, from the grassroots to the elite level. While …