See what llms cannot answer: A self-challenge framework for uncovering llm weaknesses

Y Chen, Y Liu, J Yan, X Bai, M Zhong, Y Yang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The impressive performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) has consistently surpassed
numerous human-designed benchmarks, presenting new challenges in assessing the …

LawLLM: Law large language model for the US legal system

D Shu, H Zhao, X Liu, D Demeter, M Du… - Proceedings of the 33rd …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
In the rapidly evolving field of legal analytics, finding relevant cases and accurately
predicting judicial outcomes are challenging because of the complexity of legal language …

AI-enabled Regulatory Change Analysis of Legal Requirements

S Abualhaija, M Ceci, N Sannier… - 2024 IEEE 32nd …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Statutory law is subject to change as legislation develops over time–new regulation can be
introduced, while existing regulation can be amended, or repealed. From a requirements …

It cannot be right if it was written by AI: on lawyers' preferences of documents perceived as authored by an LLM vs a human

J Harasta, T Novotná, J Savelka - Artificial Intelligence and Law, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) enable a future in which certain types of legal
documents may be generated automatically. This has a great potential to streamline legal …

Towards Supporting Legal Argumentation with NLP: Is More Data Really All You Need?

TYS Santosh, KD Ashley, K Atkinson… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Modeling legal reasoning and argumentation justifying decisions in cases has always been
central to AI & Law, yet contemporary developments in legal NLP have increasingly focused …

Integrating discourse features and response assessment for advancing empathetic dialogue

B Li, H Fei, F Su, F Li, D Ji - Information Processing & Management, 2024 - Elsevier
Empathetic response generation is a crucial task in natural language processing, enabling
emotionally resonant machine–human interactions. In this paper, we introduce the InfRa …

HyPA-RAG: A Hybrid Parameter Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation System for AI Legal and Policy Applications

R Kalra, Z Wu, A Gulley, A Hilliard, X Guan… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in text generation and question-answering,
their effectiveness in AI legal and policy is limited by outdated knowledge, hallucinations …

Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey

G Aoki - arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.04498, 2024 - arxiv.org
The advancement of generative AI, particularly large language models (LLMs), has a
significant impact on politics and democracy, offering potential across various domains …

Beyond Guilt: Legal Judgment Prediction with Trichotomous Reasoning

K Zhang, H Yang, X Tang, W Yu, J Xu - arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.14588, 2024 - arxiv.org
In legal practice, judges apply the trichotomous dogmatics of criminal law, sequentially
assessing the elements of the offense, unlawfulness, and culpability to determine whether …

Incorporating precedents for legal judgement prediction on european court of human rights cases

T Santosh, MH Elganayni, S Sójka… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Inspired by the legal doctrine of stare decisis, which leverages precedents (prior cases) for
informed decision-making, we explore methods to integrate them into LJP models. To …