The global shipping industry faces huge pressure to reduce its greenhouse (GHG)
emissions due to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has introduced strict …

Shipping industry, like other industrial sectors, suffers from an energy efficiency gap. The
majority of the literature focuses more on identifying barriers than proposing solutions. This …

Climate change has recently received more attention in the shipping sector. This is mainly
due to a growing demand for reduced global emissions and the fact that shipping is one of …

To mitigate climate change due to international shipping, the International Maritime
Organization (IMO) requires shipowners and ship technical managers to improve the energy …

Emissions of GHG from the transport sector and how to reduce them are major challenges
for policy makers. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the level of greenhouse gas (GHG) …

Ports are crucial hubs in the functioning of the global economy, and maritime transport is a
major emitter of air pollutants. Ports have considerable potential for promoting …

This paper investigates the impact of periodic hull cleaning on oil tankers' energy efficiency
using real 2012–2016 fleet performance and weather data extracted from noon reports for a …

In the last 30 years, environmental sustainability has been receiving increasing attention by
scholars and operators. All the seaport stakeholders, including port authorities (PAs), policy …

The studies of energy efficiency in shipping have grown in importance in light of recent air
pollution developments. Moreover, the Fourth Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Study of the …

According to a range of assessments, there exists a large cost-effective potential to increase
energy efficiency in shipping through reduced speed at sea enabled by shorter time in port …