Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence

H Wang, T Fu, Y Du, W Gao, K Huang, Z Liu… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into scientific discovery to augment
and accelerate research, helping scientists to generate hypotheses, design experiments …

On scientific understanding with artificial intelligence

M Krenn, R Pollice, SY Guo, M Aldeghi… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
An oracle that correctly predicts the outcome of every particle physics experiment, the
products of every possible chemical reaction or the function of every protein would …

Machine learning in the search for new fundamental physics

G Karagiorgi, G Kasieczka, S Kravitz… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Compelling experimental evidence suggests the existence of new physics beyond the well-
established and tested standard model of particle physics. Various current and upcoming …

Classifying anomalies through outer density estimation

A Hallin, J Isaacson, G Kasieczka, C Krause… - Physical Review D, 2022 - APS
We propose a new model-agnostic search strategy for physics beyond the standard model
(BSM) at the LHC, based on a novel application of neural density estimation to anomaly …

Autoencoders for unsupervised anomaly detection in high energy physics

T Finke, M Krämer, A Morandini, A Mück… - Journal of High Energy …, 2021 - Springer
A bstract Autoencoders are widely used in machine learning applications, in particular for
anomaly detection. Hence, they have been introduced in high energy physics as a …

Graph neural networks at the Large Hadron Collider

G DeZoort, PW Battaglia, C Biscarat… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
From raw detector activations to reconstructed particles, data at the Large Hadron Collider
(LHC) are sparse, irregular, heterogeneous and highly relational in nature. Graph neural …

The dark machines anomaly score challenge: benchmark data and model independent event classification for the large hadron collider

T Aarrestad, M van Beekveld, M Bona, A Boveia… - SciPost Physics, 2022 - scipost.org
We describe the outcome of a data challenge conducted as part of the Dark Machines
Initiative and the Les Houches 2019 workshop on Physics at TeV colliders. The challenged …

Autoencoders on field-programmable gate arrays for real-time, unsupervised new physics detection at 40 MHz at the Large Hadron Collider

E Govorkova, E Puljak, T Aarrestad, T James… - Nature Machine …, 2022 - nature.com
To study the physics of fundamental particles and their interactions, the Large Hadron
Collider was constructed at CERN, where protons collide to create new particles measured …

Anomaly detection in high-energy physics using a quantum autoencoder

VS Ngairangbam, M Spannowsky, M Takeuchi - Physical Review D, 2022 - APS
The lack of evidence for new interactions and particles at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
has motivated the high-energy physics community to explore model-agnostic data-analysis …

Mining for gluon saturation at colliders

A Morreale, F Salazar - Universe, 2021 - mdpi.com
Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of strong interactions of quarks and gluons
collectively called partons, the basic constituents of all nuclear matter. Its non-abelian …