Mechanisms of autophagy–lysosome dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases

RA Nixon, DC Rubinsztein - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Autophagy is a lysosome-based degradative process used to recycle obsolete cellular
constituents and eliminate damaged organelles and aggregate-prone proteins. Their …

Organelle-level precision with next-generation targeting technologies

A Saminathan, M Zajac, P Anees… - Nature Reviews Materials, 2022 - nature.com
Intracellular organelles are subsystems within a cell, whose activity and chemical
composition reflect the metabolic state of live cells. Alterations in cellular homeostasis …

Targeting aging mechanisms: pharmacological perspectives

A Moskalev, Z Guvatova, IDA Lopes, CW Beckett… - Trends in Endocrinology …, 2022 - cell.com
Geroprotectors slow down aging and promote healthy longevity in model animals. Although
hundreds of compounds have been shown to extend the life of laboratory model organisms …

Lysosomal quality control: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications

H Yang, JX Tan - Trends in Cell Biology, 2023 - cell.com
Lysosomes are essential catabolic organelles with an acidic lumen and dozens of hydrolytic
enzymes. The detrimental consequences of lysosomal leakage have been well known since …

Reduced proteasome activity in the aging brain results in ribosome stoichiometry loss and aggregation

E Kelmer Sacramento, JM Kirkpatrick… - Molecular systems …, 2020 - embopress.org
A progressive loss of protein homeostasis is characteristic of aging and a driver of
neurodegeneration. To investigate this process quantitatively, we characterized proteome …

Lysosome activity is modulated by multiple longevity pathways and is important for lifespan extension in C. elegans

Y Sun, M Li, D Zhao, X Li, C Yang, X Wang - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Lysosomes play important roles in cellular degradation to maintain cell homeostasis. In
order to understand whether and how lysosomes alter with age and contribute to lifespan …

Spermidine: a physiological autophagy inducer acting as an anti-aging vitamin in humans?

F Madeo, MA Bauer, D Carmona-Gutierrez… - Autophagy, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Spermidine is a natural polyamine that stimulates cytoprotective macroautophagy/
autophagy. External supplementation of spermidine extends lifespan and health span …

The emerging roles of vacuolar-type ATPase-dependent Lysosomal acidification in neurodegenerative diseases

Q Song, B Meng, H Xu, Z Mao - Translational Neurodegeneration, 2020 - Springer
Background Lysosomes digest extracellular material from the endocytic pathway and
intracellular material from the autophagic pathway. This process is performed by the resident …

Lysosomes in senescence and aging

JX Tan, T Finkel - EMBO reports, 2023 - embopress.org
Dysfunction of lysosomes, the primary hydrolytic organelles in animal cells, is frequently
associated with aging and age‐related diseases. At the cellular level, lysosomal dysfunction …

Multilevel impacts of iron in the brain: the cross talk between neurophysiological mechanisms, cognition, and social behavior

A Ferreira, P Neves, R Gozzelino - Pharmaceuticals, 2019 - mdpi.com
Iron is a critical element for most organisms, which plays a fundamental role in the great
majority of physiological processes. So much so, that disruption of iron homeostasis has …