The rapid progress in emerging communication technologies, enhancing the next
generation visible light communication (VLC) and passive optical network (PON) as a …

Fifth-generation (5G) technology has enabled faster communication speeds, lower latency, a
broader range of coverage, and greater capacity. This research aims to introduce a …

In this work, a wheel-based architecture for 50-gigabit per second next-generation passive
optical network stage 2 (50G-NGPON2) represents a promising solution for beyond fifth …

Next generation passive optical networks (NGPONs) are progressing towards future
generation optical access network solutions providing eminent bandwidth per user. The …

This paper, shows an Inter satellite connectivity has a throughput of 100 to 600 Gbps, input
subsystem power of 20 dBm, coherent optical modulation of 16-QAM, L2L orbital spacing of …

In this work, we have designed an ultra-dense wavelength division multiplexing (UD-WDM)
system for 400 channels with a bit rate of 100 Gb/s per channel based on the high spectral …

Fifth-generation (5G) technology has enabled faster communication speeds, lower latency, a
broader range of coverage, and greatercapacity. This research aims to introduce a …

With the increasing bandwidth requirements in smart cities, high-capacity optical networks
featuring ultrahigh bandwidths have become a necessity. The currently existing static and …

Abstract A Passive Optical Network (PON) does not include any power loss components in
the transmission medium and it is immune to RF interference. Due to these advantages …

A hybrid visible light communication (VLC)-fiber link is an favorable selection in various
types of geographical restriction areas from urban to rural areas for advanced internet of …