Rapid urbanization has increased the demand for food, feed, and chemicals that have in
turn augmented the use of fossil-based resources and generation of organic waste. Owning …

Energy demand is continuously increasing, due to rapid growth accompanying the
development of population and industrialization. Because of the fossil sources are not …

Lipases are considered the most widely used industrial biocatalysts, and play a significant
role in diverse industrial and biotechnological applications such as in biodiesel. Biodiesel is …

The lipases A and B from Candida antarctica (CALA and CALB), Thermomyces lanuginosus
(TLL) or Rhizomucor miehei (RML), and the commercial and artificial phospholipase …

Enzymatic conversion of biodiesel was performed by using co-immobilized lipases. The
surface modification of activated carbon (AC) was carried out to improve the stability and …

Recent worldwide energy crises have provoked the development of alternative energy
sources. Biodiesel is gaining acceptance worldwide as an alternative fuel usually …

This article describes the successful synthesis of a novel nanocomposite of
superparamagnetic multi-walled nanotubes with a four-arm polyethylene glycol amine …

Clean Energy for Sustainable Development: Comparisons and Contrasts of New
Approaches presents information on the fundamental challenge that the energy sector faces …

This work describes the continuous synthesis of ethyl esters via enzymatic catalysis on a
packed‐bed continuous reactor, using mixtures of immobilized lipases (combi‐lipases) of …

Abstract Background Extensive native Jatropha curcas L.(Jatropha) crop areas have been
planted in Central America marginal lands since 2008 as a non-edible prospective …