Indirect Translation Explained is the first comprehensive, user-friendly book on the practice
of translating indirectly in today's world. Unlike previous scholarly approaches, which have …

Comparisons between backward and forward translation (BT, FT) have long illuminated the
organization of bilingual memory, with neuroscientific evidence indicating that FT would …

The recent emergence of large parallel corpora has represented a leap ahead for cross-
linguistic and translation studies. However, the specificities of these corpora and their …

This paper offers an overview of neurocognitive research on translation and interpreting, an
area whose history spans almost 100 years. First, we identify the main milestones in the …

This chapter discusses language proficiency in interpreting and opens with a discussion of
several core concepts, including directionality, active languages, passive languages …

La traducción a la lengua no nativa del traductor es la variedad de traducción que
tradicionalmente ha recibido una menor atención en la formación académica de los futuros …

Directionality has seldom been discussed with regard to the profiles of translation teachers.
At German universities, the target language is usually the teacher's A language. By contrast …

'Landscape','space'and 'directionality'are metaphors that have become widely accepted in
the humanities, including translation studies. This contribution focuses on translation and …

The focus of this study is the reading behavior of student interpreters during the process of
Chinese-English sight translation. Eye-tracking was adopted to examine whether and how …

The article discusses the growth and development of cognitive translation and interpreting
studies (CTIS) in the early twenty-first century. It traces the roots of CTIS to the mid-twentieth …