The gut microbiota is a changing ecosystem, containing trillions of bacteria, continuously
shaped by many factors, such as dietary habits, seasonality, lifestyle, stress, antibiotics use …

Nutrients, required by human bodies to perform life-sustaining functions, are obtained from
the diet. They are broadly classified into macronutrients (carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins) …

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder that affects
approximately 10% of the population. Diet triggers symptoms in the vast majority of …

Obesity is abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that is associated with progression of
metabolic diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, nonalcoholic …

The gut microbiota refers to the gross collection of microorganisms, estimated trillions of
them, which reside within the gut and play crucial roles in the absorption and digestion of …

Dysbiosis of the microbiome has been related to Celiac disease (CeD) progress, an
autoimmune disease characterized by gluten intolerance developed in genetically …

Background Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a progressive bile duct disease
associated with inflammatory bowel disease (PSC‐IBD). Aim To investigate whether patients …

Gluten-related disorders (GRDs) are common chronic enteropathies and increasing
evidence suggests an involvement of the gut microbiota. We examined the gut microbiota in …

Gluten elimination may represent an effective treatment strategy for mood disorders in
individuals with gluten-related disorders. However, the directionality of the relationship …

Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disease with the destruction of small intestinal villi,
which occurs in genetically predisposed individuals. At the present moment, a gluten-free …