Spasticity is a complex neurological disorder, causing significant physical disabilities and
affecting patients' independence and quality of daily lives. Current spasticity assessment …

There is a wide variety of tools and measures for rehabilitation outcomes in post-stroke
patients with impairments in the upper limb and hand, such as paralysis, paresis, flaccidity …

Introduction/purpose Recently, the use of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (TSCS) has
been proposed as a viable alternative to the H-reflex. The aim of the current study was to …

Background Previous studies showed that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
(rTMS) reduces spasticity after stroke. However, clinical assessments like the modified …

Joint resistance to passive mobilization has already been estimated in-vivo in several
studies by measuring the applied forces and moments while manipulating the joint …

Spastic movement disorder is characterized by reduced ability to selectively activate
muscles with significant co-activation of antagonist muscles. It has traditionally been thought …

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common childhood-onset disability. The evolution of gait
according to severity is well known amongst children and thought to peak between 8 and 12 …

Background and aim Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by increasing symptom burden
leading many people with MS to use complementary treatments. TRE (Tension and Trauma …

Background Spasticity is a common cause of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS), which can
negatively affect the patient's walking and balance. Objective To evaluate the immediate …

Individuals with cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy often lack fine motor control of their
fingers which makes it difficult to control traditional powered wheelchairs using a joystick …