Science and technology of polymeric ablative materials for thermal protection systems and propulsion devices: A review

M Natali, JM Kenny, L Torre - Progress in Materials Science, 2016 - Elsevier
Ablative materials are at the base of entire aerospace industry; these sacrificial materials are
used to manage the heat shielding of propulsion devices (such as liquid and Solid Rocket …

Effect of La2O3 addition on long-term oxidation kinetics of ZrB2–SiC and HfB2–SiC ultra-high temperature ceramics

E Zapata-Solvas, DD Jayaseelan, PM Brown… - Journal of the European …, 2014 - Elsevier
Long-term oxidation kinetics of SiC-reinforced UHTCs and La 2 O 3-doped UHTCs over an
intermediate temperature range (1400–1600° C) reveal partially protective behavior for the …

Temperature jump phenomenon during plasmatron testing of ZrB2-SiC ultrahigh-temperature ceramics

J Marschall, DA Pejaković, WG Fahrenholtz… - … of thermophysics and …, 2012 - arc.aiaa.org
ULTRAHIGH temperature ceramic (UHTC) materials contain-ing hafnium diboride (HfB2)
and zirconium diboride (ZrB2) with a silica former, most commonly silicon carbide (SiC) …

Surface temperature jump beyond active oxidation of carbon/silicon carbide composites in extreme aerothermal conditions

F Panerai, B Helber, O Chazot, M Balat-Pichelin - Carbon, 2014 - Elsevier
The behavior of carbon/silicon carbide composites at very high temperatures is investigated
in an inductively-coupled plasma generator that simulates atmospheric re-entry aerothermal …

Duplication of hypersonic stagnation-region aerothermochemistry and gas-surface interaction in high-enthalpy ground testing

A Turchi, JJ Matesanz Saiz, TE Magin, O Chazot - Experiments in Fluids, 2021 - Springer
Testing thermal protection system materials in ground-based facilities, such as plasma wind
tunnels, is a key step in the development of entry vehicles. The Local Heat Transfer …

Microstructure and gas-surface interaction studies of a low-density carbon-bonded carbon fiber composite in atmospheric entry plasmas

B Helber, O Chazot, A Hubin, TE Magin - Composites Part A: Applied …, 2015 - Elsevier
Carbon-bonded carbon fiber (CBCF) composites are a cost-effective solution for the
production of low-density carbon-phenolic Thermal Protection Systems (TPS). This new TPS …

Determination of active nitridation reaction efficiency of graphite in inductively coupled plasma flows

B Helber, A Turchi, TE Magin - Carbon, 2017 - Elsevier
Accurate prediction of the gas-surface interaction during spacecraft reentry remains a
challenging problem for thermal protection system design. Attempts to model the surface …

Analysis of meteoroid ablation based on plasma wind-tunnel experiments, surface characterization, and numerical simulations

B Helber, B Dias, F Bariselli, LF Zavalan… - The Astrophysical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Meteoroids largely disintegrate during their entry into the atmosphere, contributing
significantly to the input of cosmic material to Earth. Yet, their atmospheric entry is not well …

3D infrared temperature maps measurements of ablative materials during plasma wind tunnel experiments

A Fagnani, B Helber, A Hubin… - … Science and Technology, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Accurate surface temperature and recession measurements are crucial experimental data
for plasma wind tunnel testing of ablative thermal protection materials. In this work we …

Investigation of freestream plasma flow produced by inductively coupled plasma wind tunnel

A Cipullo, B Helber, F Panerai, L Zeni… - Journal of Thermophysics …, 2014 - arc.aiaa.org
The freestream air plasma jet produced by the Plasmatron facility at the von Kármán Institute
for Fluid Dynamics is investigated. Intrusive and nonintrusive measurement techniques are …