Traumatic brain injury: progress and challenges in prevention, clinical care, and research

AIR Maas, DK Menon, GT Manley, M Abrams… - The Lancet …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Executive summary Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has the highest incidence of all common
neurological disorders, and poses a substantial public health burden. TBI is increasingly …

Spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage

J Claassen, S Park - The Lancet, 2022 - thelancet.com
Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is the third most common subtype of stroke. Incidence
has decreased over past decades, possibly in part related to lifestyle changes such as …

Utilization of mechanical power and associations with clinical outcomes in brain injured patients: a secondary analysis of the extubation strategies in neuro-intensive …

S Wahlster, M Sharma, S Taran, JA Town, RD Stevens… - Critical Care, 2023 - Springer
Background There is insufficient evidence to guide ventilatory targets in acute brain injury
(ABI). Recent studies have shown associations between mechanical power (MP) and …

Effect of individualized versus standardized blood pressure management during endovascular stroke treatment on clinical outcome: a randomized clinical trial

M Chen, J Meis, A Potreck, LD Sauer, M Kieser… - Stroke, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
BACKGROUND: Optimal blood pressure (BP) management during endovascular stroke
treatment is not well established. We studied whether an individualized approach for …

Respiratory challenges and ventilatory management in different types of acute brain-injured patients

S Frisvold, S Coppola, S Ehrmann, D Chiumello… - Critical Care, 2023 - Springer
Acute brain injury (ABI) covers various clinical entities that may require invasive mechanical
ventilation (MV) in the intensive care unit (ICU). The goal of MV, which is to protect the lung …

National Cost Estimates of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation and Tracheostomy in Acute Stroke, 2008–2017

GP Albert, DC McHugh, DY Hwang, CJ Creutzfeldt… - Stroke, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
BACKGROUND: Patients with stroke receiving invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and
tracheostomy incur intense treatment and long hospitalizations. We aimed to evaluate US …

An interpretable ensemble learning model facilitates early risk stratification of ischemic stroke in intensive care unit: Development and external validation of ICU-ISPM

W Hu, T Jin, Z Pan, H Xu, L Yu, T Chen… - Computers in Biology …, 2023 - Elsevier
Ischemic stroke (IS) is a common and severe condition that requires intensive care unit (ICU)
admission, with high mortality and variable prognosis. Accurate and reliable predictive tools …

Liberation from mechanical ventilation and tracheostomy practice in traumatic brain injury

AA Rabinstein, R Cinotti, J Bösel - Neurocritical care, 2023 - Springer
Liberating patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) from mechanical ventilation is
often a challenging task. These patients frequently require prolonged ventilation and have …

Development of a core outcome set for ventilation trials in neurocritical care patients with acute brain injury: protocol for a Delphi consensus study of international …

J Digitale, G Burns, N Fong, J Boesel, C Robba… - BMJ open, 2023 - bmjopen.bmj.com
Introduction There is little consensus and high heterogeneity on the optimal set of relevant
clinical outcomes in research studies regarding extubation in neurocritical care patients with …

Statistical analyses of ordinal outcomes in randomised controlled trials: a scoping review

CJ Selman, KJ Lee, KN Ferguson, CL Whitehead… - Trials, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Background Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) aim to estimate the causal effect
of one or more interventions relative to a control. One type of outcome that can be of interest …