Riemerella anatipestifer, a Gram-negative bacillus, causes septicemia that can result in high
mortality for ducklings. In this study, we evaluated the immune response and protective …

Although IL-17 cytokines play critical roles in host defense immunity, dysregulated
expression of these cytokines is associated with inflammation and autoimmune diseases …

Riemerella anatipestifer (RA) is one of the most important bacterial pathogens of ducks and
other avian species worldwide. Current approaches for controlling RA are hindered by the …

The aim of this study was to estimate the therapeutic potential of specific egg yolk
immunoglobulin (IgY) on dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum. The IgY was …

As the dysregulation of IL-17 is implicated in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune and
inflammatory diseases, the suppression of IL-17 production by Th2 cytokines could alleviate …

Riemerella anatipestifer mainly infects domestic ducks, geese, turkeys, and other birds, and
causes considerable economic losses to the global duck industry. Previous studies have …

Riemerella anatipestifer (R. anatipestifer) is a Gram-negative bacterium that crosses the
blood–brain barrier (BBB) and causes meningitis with neurological symptoms in infected …

R. anatipestifer (RA) is one of the most harmful bacterial pathogens affecting the duck
industry, and infection is associated with the production of proinflammatory cytokines …

Abstract Streptococcus suis serotype 2 (SS2) is an important zoonotic pathogen that infects
swine and humans with high mortality and morbidity. Although a number of virulence …

Riemerella anatipestifer (R. anatipestifer) causes severe perihepatitis, pericarditis,
airsacculitis and meningitis in the duck, leading to great economic losses worldwide. Given …