S Huo, H Hemida, M Sterling - Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2023 - Elsevier
The process of debris initialisation is examined for two tornado-like vortices with swirl ratios (S) of 0.3 and 0.7. The vortices were modelled using Large-eddy Simulation and the motion …
Z Liu, T Ishihara - Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial …, 2015 - Elsevier
Tornado vortices are investigated using large-eddy simulations of a single vortex evolving into a multi-vortex. Four typical tornado configurations, including a weak vortex, a vortex …
Z Liu, T Ishihara - Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial …, 2016 - Elsevier
The numerical simulation by LES turbulent model for translating tornadoes and those over roughness was carried out in a Ward type simulator. The tornado translation was modeled …
Wandering of tornado-like vortices consists in random oscillations of the vortex core from its time-averaged position, which complicates efforts to characterize vortex characteristics. A …
S Huo, H Hemida, M Sterling - Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2020 - Elsevier
This paper presents the numerical study on the flight behaviour of spherical compact debris in a tornado-like wind field. The tornado-like vortex corresponding to a swirl ratio of 0.7 was …
Z Liu, Y Cao, B Yan, X Hua, Z Zhu, S Cao - Journal of Wind Engineering …, 2021 - Elsevier
Debris in tornado is one of the factors causing damages. However, it is difficult to model the debris in physical experiments using the available scaled tornado simulators. Numerical …
Y Cao, Z Liu - Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial …, 2023 - Elsevier
Tornado-borne debris is one of the most important factors in tornado-induced building damage. However, the aerodynamic characteristics of tornado-borne debris and the effects …
T Li, G Yan, R Feng, X Mao - Engineering Structures, 2020 - Elsevier
Due to the incredible property loss and significant fatalities induced by tornadoes each year, tornado research has attracted considerable attention. However, previous studies mainly …