Apparatus and methods are provided for facilitating elec tronic commerce in an environment
in which a service pro vider handles business transactions between registered users and …

“Networked payment mechanisms & digital cash.” printed from the Internet at http://inf2. pira.
co. uk/top033. htm, on Oct. 20, 2000.“Small change: Micropayment,” printed from the Internet …

Methods and apparatus for conducting electronic commerce using electronic tokens are
described. The electronic tokens are issued and maintained by a vendor, Who also provides …

The Internet, since its commercialisation, has expanded with tremendous rapidity. This
development has been still further assisted by the creation of the World Wide Web, which …

Abstract Systems and methods are provided for distributing content such as audio, video,
and text files to users over a communications network such as the Internet. Content owners …

(*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 2005/0209961 A1 9, 2005 Michelsen et
al. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 OTHER PUBLICATIONS USC 154 (b) by 1000 …

Bilişim teknolojisindeki gelişmeler para üzerinde de etkisini göstererek elektronik paranın
ortaya çıkmasına yol açmıştır. Elektronik para sistemleri; kart tabanlı-ağ tabanlı, tek çıkarıcılı …

Electronic currency consists of data in a form suitable to be stored in a user's data storage
medium, comprising informa tion on the data value, identification of each specific set of data …

The rapid emergence and growth of the financial innovations industry--or FinTech as it is
commonly referred to in the financial services sector--has caught many players in the global …

Electronic commerce is here to stay. No matter how big the dot-com crisis was or how far the
e-entrepreneurs' shares fell in the market, the fact remains that there is still confidence in …