This comprehensive study reviews the latest and most popular artificial intelligence (AI)
techniques utilised for estimating pan evaporation (Ep), an essential parameter for water …

Precise quantification of evaporation has a vital role in effective crop modelling, irrigation
scheduling, and agricultural water management. In recent years, the data-driven models …

A conceptual runoff model mathematically expresses hydrological phenomena originating
from spatial and temporal changes based on physical laws; thus, it can describe causal …

Evaporation from surface water plays a crucial role in water accounting of basins, water
resource management, and irrigation systems management. As such, the simulation of …

Evaporation is a complex and nonlinear phenomenon due to the interactions of different
climatic factors. Therefore, advanced models should be used to estimate evaporation. In the …

Drought forecasting is an essential component of efficient water resource management that
helps water planners mitigate the severe consequences of water shortages. This is …

To achieve an efficient methodology for approximating pan evaporation (EP), this study
offers two metaheuristic-integrated predictors. Shuffled complex evolution (SCE) and …

Evaporation is one of the main components of the hydrological cycle, and its estimation is
crucial and important for water resources management issues. Access to a reliable estimator …

Nowadays, a major part of the stored surface water resources is wasted by evaporation. By
implementing low-cost methods to prevent water evaporation, it is possible to return this part …

Evapotranspiration is often expressed in terms of reference crop evapotranspiration (ET o),
actual evapotranspiration (ET a), or surface water evaporation (E sw), and their reliable …