A review–unguided optical communications: Developments, technology evolution, and challenges

AAB Raj, P Krishnan, U Darusalam, G Kaddoum… - Electronics, 2023 - mdpi.com
This review paper discusses the complete evolution of free-space optical (FSO)
communication, also known as unguided optical communication (UOC) technologies, all the …

Historical perspective of free space optical communications: from the early dates to today's developments

AB Raj, AK Majumder - Iet Communications, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
This survey article discusses the revolutions of wireless communication technologies right
from the prehistoric man's fire signals to today's space optical communications. A brief …

Intelligent reflecting surfaces for free space optical communications

M Najafi, R Schober - 2019 IEEE Global Communications …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, we investigate the use of intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs)(ie, smart mirrors)
to relax the line-of-sight requirement of free space optical (FSO) systems. We characterize …

A UAV-mounted free space optical communication: Trajectory optimization for flight time

JH Lee, KH Park, YC Ko… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this work, we address the trajectory optimization of a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle
(UAV) using free space optical communication (FSOC). Here, we focus on maximizing the …

A survey on integrated access and backhaul networks

Y Zhang, MA Kishk, MS Alouini - Frontiers in Communications and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Benefiting from the usage of the high-frequency band, utilizing part of the large available
bandwidth for wireless backhauling is feasible without considerable performance sacrifice …

Hybrid radio/free-space optical design for next generation backhaul systems

A Douik, H Dahrouj, TY Al-Naffouri… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The deluge of date rate in today's networks imposes a cost burden on the backhaul network
design. Developing cost-efficient backhaul solutions becomes an exciting, yet challenging …

Investigation and demonstration of high speed full-optical hybrid FSO/fiber communication system under light sand storm condition

MA Esmail, A Ragheb, H Fathallah… - IEEE Photonics …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In contrast to traditional free space optical (FSO) systems, the new generation is aimed to be
transparent to optical fiber where protocols, high signal bandwidths, and high data rates …

Ultra-dense 5G small cell deployment for fiber and wireless backhaul-aware infrastructures

AL Rezaabad, H Beyranvand… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, we study the cell planning problem for a two-tier cellular network containing
two types of base stations (BSs), ie, with fiber backhaul, referred to as wired BSs (W-BSs) …

Network topology reconfiguration for FSO-based fronthaul/backhaul in 5G+ wireless networks

Z Gu, J Zhang, Y Ji, L Bai, X Sun - IEEE Access, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Using free-space optics (FSO) in the mobile fronthaul/backhaul networks is a promising
solution that can potentially enhance the capacity of mobile networks. The main challenge of …

A comprehensive study of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces in generalized fading

I Trigui, W Ajib, WP Zhu - arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.02922, 2020 - arxiv.org
Leveraging on the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) paradigm for enabling the next
Internet of Things (IoT) and 6G era, this paper develops a comprehensive theoretical …