Steel slag is a solid waste produced in crude steel smelting, and a typical management
option is stockpiling in slag disposal yards. Over the years, the massive production of steel …

Ferrochrome ash (FCA) is an industrial waste material which when disposed causes
environmental pollution and health hazard. Therefore, in this paper, FCA replaced up to …

Desulfurization slag (DS), generated from molten iron pre-desulfurization process, has a
high alkalinity that may cause seriously environmental issues. To solve the DS-disposal …

The stacking of copper slag (CS) has led to the resource wastage and environmental issues.
Utilizing CS as a green precursor in the production of alkali-activated materials (AAMs) …

Accelerated carbonation of industrial by-products such as yellow phosphorus slag (YPS)
and basic oxygen furnace slag (BOFS) is an effective method to convert waste into valuable …

As an alternative to ordinary Portland cement (OPC), alkali‐activated materials (AAMs) have
more recently been studied and found to have certain suitability in reducing ecological …

Converter steel slag is the main by-product in steel-making industries, which is difficult to be
utilized in building materials manufacture due to the poor hydraulic reactivity. This study …

The safe and efficient treatment of copper slag (CS) is an important aspect of the circular
economy and green development. In order to reduce the negative environmental impact, CS …

The construction industry has been facing scarcity of natural aggregates due to their higher
utilization in concrete and mortar. The diminution of natural resources and the increasing …

The production of cement results in large amounts of CO 2 emissions. In order to reduce the
energy consumption and gas emissions associated with cement production, a new …