Nanotherapeutics demonstrate poor accumulation in the tumor microenvironment due to
poor extravasation and penetration into the tumor. Therapeutics such as oligonucleotides …

Simple Summary In the era of precision medicine, new tools for better management of breast
cancer patients are still needed. From this perspective, circulating microRNA (miRNA), a …

Exosomal miRNAs play a critical role in cancer biology and could be potential biomarkers
for cancer diagnosis. However, due to the low abundance of miRNAs in the exosomes …

MiR-21 was identified as a gene whose expression correlated with the extent of metastasis
of murine mammary tumours. Since miR-21 is recognised as being associated with poor …

Radioresistance of breast cancer is a major reason for therapeutic failure and limits further
increases in the dose of radiation due to severe adverse effects. Recently, long noncoding …

Background & objectives Tumor cells have various effects and dominance over other
healthy cells. Cancer cells alter the cell program in healthy cells by secreting exosomes …

Simple Summary MicroRNAs are small, non-coding RNA molecules that can regulate the
expression of various cancer-related genes and thereby contribute to tumorigenesis and …

Detecting breast cancer (BC) at the initial stages of progression has always been regarded
as a lifesaving intervention. With modern technology, extensive studies have unraveled the …

Exosomes are considered as biomarkers reflecting the physiological state of the human
body. Studies have revealed that the expression levels of specific exosomal RNAs are …

Breast cancer (BC) formation is primarily influenced by genetics, epigenetics and
environmental factors. Aberrant Genetics and epigenetics leads to a condition known as …