[HTML][HTML] Effect of colonoscopy screening on risks of colorectal cancer and related death
M Bretthauer, M Løberg, P Wieszczy… - … England Journal of …, 2022 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Although colonoscopy is widely used as a screening test to detect colorectal
cancer, its effect on the risks of colorectal cancer and related death is unclear. Methods We …
cancer, its effect on the risks of colorectal cancer and related death is unclear. Methods We …
Selection mechanisms and their consequences: understanding and addressing selection bias
LH Smith - Current Epidemiology Reports, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Epidemiologic research is rarely based on a random sample of
a well-defined target population. We used causal directed acyclic graphs to demonstrate the …
a well-defined target population. We used causal directed acyclic graphs to demonstrate the …
High-dimensional survival analysis: Methods and applications
In the era of precision medicine, time-to-event outcomes such as time to death or
progression are routinely collected, along with high-throughput covariates. These high …
progression are routinely collected, along with high-throughput covariates. These high …
Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with acute covid-19 associated respiratory failure: comparative effectiveness study
Objective To estimate the effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
compared with conventional mechanical ventilation on outcomes of patients with covid-19 …
compared with conventional mechanical ventilation on outcomes of patients with covid-19 …
Stopping renin-angiotensin system inhibitors in patients with advanced CKD and risk of adverse outcomes: a nationwide study
Background It is unknown whether stopping renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitor
therapy in patients with advanced CKD affects outcomes. Methods We studied patients …
therapy in patients with advanced CKD affects outcomes. Methods We studied patients …
Target trial emulation: applying principles of randomised trials to observational studies
The randomised trial is the preferred study design for evaluating the effectiveness and safety
of interventions. Yet such trials can be prohibitively expensive, unethical, or take too long …
of interventions. Yet such trials can be prohibitively expensive, unethical, or take too long …
Timing of dialysis initiation to reduce mortality and cardiovascular events in advanced chronic kidney disease: nationwide cohort study
Objective To identify the optimal estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at which to
initiate dialysis in people with advanced chronic kidney disease. Design Nationwide …
initiate dialysis in people with advanced chronic kidney disease. Design Nationwide …
ADHD pharmacotherapy and mortality in individuals with ADHD
Importance Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with increased risks
of adverse health outcomes including premature death, but it is unclear whether ADHD …
of adverse health outcomes including premature death, but it is unclear whether ADHD …
Incidence and outcomes of non–ventilator-associated hospital-acquired pneumonia in 284 US hospitals using electronic surveillance criteria
Importance Non–ventilator-associated hospital-acquired pneumonia (NV-HAP) is a common
and deadly hospital-acquired infection. However, inconsistent surveillance methods and …
and deadly hospital-acquired infection. However, inconsistent surveillance methods and …
Do the associations of daily steps with mortality and incident cardiovascular disease differ by sedentary time levels? A device-based cohort study
Objectives This study aims to examine the associations of daily step count with all-cause
mortality and incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) by sedentary time levels and to …
mortality and incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) by sedentary time levels and to …