Buoyant jets have been a topic of interest due to their presence in various natural and
industrial phenomena, as well as in our daily lives. Covering extensive literature, our focus …

Significant environmental effects from the use of marine outfall discharges have led to
increased efforts by both regulatory bodies and research groups to minimize the negative …

Submerged inclined dense jets (negatively buoyant jets) occur in many engineering
applications such as brine discharges from seawater desalination plants and de-cooling …

A comprehensive laboratory study of negatively buoyant discharges is presented. Unlike
previous studies, here the focus is on generating data sets where influences of the bottom …

In this paper, the effect of channel geometry on the characteristics of surface dense jets was
experimentally investigated. Their geometric properties for various densimetric Froude …

Inclined dense jets are commonly used to mitigate the environmental impacts of brine
discharge in coastal desalination plants. Numerous studies have been performed to …

Experiments were conducted in a tank containing motionless water for studying mixing
characteristics of inclined turbulent dense jets. The densimetric Froude number varied …

Inclined submerged jets are mostly employed in the disposal of effluent produced by
industrial sites such as desalination and power plants. The optimal design of discharge …

Present study aims at exploring turbulent structures of inclined negatively buoyant jets
(INBJs) using large eddy simulation (LES). Four types of turbulent structures are observed …

Experiments were performed with a particle tracking velocimetry system to investigate the
behaviour of inclined negatively buoyant jets with source angles of 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 65° …