Sarcopenia and Cognitive decline in older adults: targeting the muscle–brain Axis

B Arosio, R Calvani, E Ferri, HJ Coelho-Junior… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Declines in physical performance and cognition are commonly observed in older adults. The
geroscience paradigm posits that a set of processes and pathways shared among age …

[HTML][HTML] A new paradigm in sarcopenia: Cognitive impairment caused by imbalanced myokine secretion and vascular dysfunction

D Jo, G Yoon, OY Kim, J Song - Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2022 - Elsevier
Sarcopenia characterized by reduced skeletal muscle mass and decreased muscle strength
is increasing in prevalence globally. The pathophysiology of sarcopenia is related to various …

Brain volume, energy balance, and cardiovascular health in two nonindustrial South American populations

H Kaplan, PL Hooper, M Gatz… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Little is known about brain aging or dementia in nonindustrialized environments that are
similar to how humans lived throughout evolutionary history. This paper examines brain …

Elevated lipids are associated with reduced regional brain structure in youth with bipolar disorder

KG Kennedy, AH Islam, A Grigorian… - Acta Psychiatrica …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Abnormal blood lipid levels are common in bipolar disorder (BD) and correlate
with mood symptoms and neurocognition. However, studies have not examined the lipid …

The relationship between cardiovascular health and rate of cognitive decline in young-old and old-old adults: a population-based study

A Speh, R Wang, B Winblad… - Journal of …, 2021 - content.iospress.com
Background: Modifiable vascular risk factors have been associated with late-life cognitive
impairment. The Life Simple 7 (LS7) score comprises seven cardiovascular health metrics …

Cholesterol-metabolism, plant sterols, and long-term cognitive decline in older people–Effects of sex and APOEe4

M Spinedi, C Clark, L Zullo, A Kerksiek, G Pistis… - Iscience, 2024 - cell.com
Neurodegenerative, vascular, and dementia diseases are linked to dysregulations in
cholesterol metabolism. Dietary plant sterols, or phytosterols, may interfere to …

HDL biodistribution and brain receptors in zebrafish, using HDLs as vectors for targeting endothelial cells and neural progenitors

NC Sulliman, B Ghaddar, L Gence, J Patche… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
High density lipoproteins (HDLs) display pleiotropic functions such as anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant, anti-protease, and anti-apoptotic properties. These effects are mediated by four …

Associations of Triglycerides and Atherogenic Index of Plasma with Brain Structure in the Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults

X Chen, Y Bao, J Zhao, Z Wang, Q Gao, M Ma, Z Xie… - Nutrients, 2024 - mdpi.com
Triglyceride (TG) and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) have been acknowledged to be risk
factors for vascular insults, but their impacts on the brain system remain elusive. To fill in …

Association of cardiovascular health with cognitive function and the mediating effect of depressive state

Y Hu, X Sun, C Guo, R Wu, J Dou, S Song… - Frontiers in Aging …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Background Although previous research has substantiated lifestyle and cardiovascular-
related measures have some impact on cognitive function, studies focusing on the …

Cardiovascular health and rate of cognitive decline in preclinical dementia: A 12-year population-based study.

A Speh, NM Payton, MG Kramberger, G Grande… - …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Objective: We investigated whether vascular risk factors (VRFs), assessed with Life's Simple
7 (LS7), are associated with the rate of cognitive decline in the years preceding a dementia …