We claim that fractionally charged quasi-particles arise in a conducting layer in presence of an external magnetic field perpendicular to it, as a consequence of spin-momentum locking …
Abstract The Integer Quantum Hall Effect transverse conductivityis retrieved in the framework of doubly periodic states, obtained in Ref.~\cite {rodrigues21}, where electrons form a lattice …
A lattice of free electrons drifts perpendicularly to applied orthogonal magnetic field and electric fields. We show that this electronic lattice state provides a straightforward description …
We claim that fractionally charged quasi-particles arise in a conducting layer in presence of an external magnetic field perpendicular to it, as a consequence of spin-momentum locking …