Local hyperthermia therapy induces browning of white fat and treats obesity

Y Li, D Wang, X Ping, Y Zhang, T Zhang, L Wang, L Jin… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Beige fat plays key roles in the regulation of systemic energy homeostasis; however,
detailed mechanisms and safe strategy for its activation remain elusive. In this study, we …

Regulatory T cells shield muscle mitochondria from interferon-γ–mediated damage to promote the beneficial effects of exercise

PK Langston, Y Sun, BA Ryback, AL Mueller… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Exercise enhances physical performance and reduces the risk of many disorders such as
cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, dementia, and cancer. Exercise characteristically …

Inhibition of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice by selective inhibition of mTORC1

BS Gosis, S Wada, C Thorsheim, K Li, S Jung… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) remain
without effective therapies. The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) …

Time-restricted feeding mitigates obesity through adipocyte thermogenesis

C Hepler, BJ Weidemann, NJ Waldeck, B Marcheva… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Misalignment of feeding rhythms with the light-dark cycle leads to disrupted peripheral
circadian clocks and obesity. Conversely, restricting feeding to the active period mitigates …

Alpha-ketoglutarate, an endogenous metabolite, extends lifespan and compresses morbidity in aging mice

AA Shahmirzadi, D Edgar, CY Liao, YM Hsu, M Lucanic… - Cell metabolism, 2020 - cell.com
Metabolism and aging are tightly connected. Alpha-ketoglutarate is a key metabolite in the
tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and its levels change upon fasting, exercise, and aging. Here …

Nicotinamide for the treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

M Abdellatif, V Trummer-Herbst, F Koser… - Science translational …, 2021 - science.org
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a highly prevalent and intractable
form of cardiac decompensation commonly associated with diastolic dysfunction. Here, we …

Central and peripheral GLP-1 systems independently suppress eating

DI Brierley, MK Holt, A Singh, A de Araujo… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The anorexigenic peptide glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is secreted from gut
enteroendocrine cells and brain preproglucagon (PPG) neurons, which, respectively, define …

Post-translational control of beige fat biogenesis by PRDM16 stabilization

Q Wang, H Li, K Tajima, ARP Verkerke, ZH Taxin… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Compelling evidence shows that brown and beige adipose tissue are protective against
metabolic diseases,. PR domain-containing 16 (PRDM16) is a dominant activator of the …

Brown and beige adipose tissue regulate systemic metabolism through a metabolite interorgan signaling axis

A Whitehead, FN Krause, A Moran… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Brown and beige adipose tissue are emerging as distinct endocrine organs. These tissues
are functionally associated with skeletal muscle, adipose tissue metabolism and systemic …

The phytochemical hyperforin triggers thermogenesis in adipose tissue via a Dlat-AMPK signaling axis to curb obesity

S Chen, X Liu, C Peng, C Tan, H Sun, H Liu, Y Zhang… - Cell Metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Stimulation of adipose tissue thermogenesis is regarded as a promising avenue in the
treatment of obesity. However, pharmacologic engagement of this process has proven …