The clinical implications of the presence of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-
specific intrathecal immunoglobulin G synthesis and whether it determines the diagnosis of …

Children have been described to show neurological symptoms in acute coronavirus disease
2019 (COVID-19) and multisystemic inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). We present …

Anterior uveitis is the most common type of uveitis worldwide. The etiologies of anterior
uveitis can be divided into infectious and non-infectious (idiopathic, autoimmune …

Introduction Infectious and immunological theories of schizophrenia have been discussed
for over a century. Contradictory results for infectious agents in association with …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a frequent microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus, and
inflammatory pathways have been linked to its pathogenesis. In this retrospective …

Neurosyphilis (NS) diagnosis is challenging because clinical signs are diverse and
unspecific, and a sensitive and specific laboratory test is lacking. We tested the performance …

Background Data on the clinical presentation are scarce and prognostic factors of herpes
simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) meningitis remain unknown. Methods Prospective, nationwide …

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a rare but fatal late neurological
complication of measles, caused by persistent measles virus (MeV) infection of the central …

Viral retinitis associated with herpesvirus is one of the most severe forms of uveitis and is a
potentially sight-threatening ophthalmologic disease. The prognosis is poor and a rapid and …

Abstract Background Enterovirus-D68 (EV-D68) predominantly causes respiratory disease.
However, EV-D68 infections also have been associated with central nervous system (CNS) …