The Bosphorus is one of the most strategic and busiest waterways in the world connecting
the Blacksea to the Mediterranean with the Dardanelles. It presents a two-layer flow …

Combining with local topography (ie, the presence of a bar or a sill on the bottom and the
shape of the coastline), the meandering geometry of straits, which have more complex …

The Bosphorus Strait is the meeting point of Black Sea and Marmara Sea. It is under
influence of many hydrological, oceanographical and meteorological variables. Clearly, it is …

Abstract The Bosporus Strait, connecting the Black Sea and the Marmara Sea in Turkey, is
an example of a hydrodynamically complex strait. The Strait features a multi-layered …

Oil spill and ship-originated pollution is one of the core issues for many years due to the
importance of the protection of the world oceans and seas. Oil contamination from the ships …

The Sea of Marmara, connecting main maritime, highway, railway and air routes, is a crucial
geopolitical region for transportation. For centuries, this inland sea has been one of the …