The study aims to investigate the English presentation self-efficacy of ESP undergraduate
students through a longitudinal-experimental research design. Rooted in Bandura's social …

It is often found that the speakers hesitate when they are speaking. This article is to
investigate the speakers’ hesitation when they produce the English language. The …

This study attempts to investigate the use and types of fillers by the English language
teachers in local classrooms. Various studies have validated the importance of using fillers …

Pernikahan merupakan salah satu topik yang menarik untuk dibahas terutama di kalangan
anak muda. Pandangan-pandangan terhadap pernikahan di masa modern dapat berbeda …

Filled pauses are a vital component of foreign language learners' communicative
competence. Both instructors and students should be cognizant of its importance and …

The current study investigates the use of fillers produced by a sample of 80 Kurdish EFL
university students (males and females), freshers and seniors, in relation to speaking …

Filled pauses are a vital component of foreign language learners' communicative
competence. Both instructors and students should be cognizant of its importance and …

This article investigated and examined filler words' types, functions, and factors in students'
speech while converting the written language to spoken language at the English department …

In the realm of political communication, the ability to convey messages effectively in
international forums is crucial for leaders to shape their public image and perception. Fillers …

For EFL learners, fillers can easily be found in conversation, especially in a spontaneous
situation. Mostly, EFL learners found difficulty in expressing their idea by words, so they …