Advances in differential diagnosis and management of growth hormone deficiency in children

C Hage, HW Gan, A Ibba, G Patti, M Dattani… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Growth hormone (GH) deficiency (GHD) in children is defined as impaired production of GH
by the pituitary gland that results in growth failure. This disease might be congenital or …

International consensus guideline on small for gestational age: etiology and management from infancy to early adulthood

ACS Hokken-Koelega, M van der Steen… - Endocrine …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Abstract This International Consensus Guideline was developed by experts in the field of
small for gestational age (SGA) of 10 pediatric endocrine societies worldwide. A consensus …

Long-term safety of growth hormone treatment in childhood: two large observational studies: NordiNet IOS and ANSWER

L Sävendahl, M Polak, P Backeljauw… - The Journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Context Growth hormone (GH) treatment has a generally good safety profile; however,
concerns about increased mortality risk in adulthood have been raised. Objective This work …

Mechanisms of ageing: growth hormone, dietary restriction, and metformin

J Khan, I Pernicova, K Nisar… - The Lancet Diabetes & …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Tackling the mechanisms underlying ageing is desirable to help to extend the duration and
improve the quality of life. Life extension has been achieved in animal models by …

[HTML][HTML] Long-acting growth hormone preparations and their use in children with growth hormone deficiency

V Pampanini, A Deodati, E Inzaghi… - Hormone research in …, 2023 - karger.com
Background: Daily recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) is approved and marketed
worldwide to treat children and adults with GH deficiency and other conditions. Efficacy of …

Novel therapies for growth disorders

DM Galetaki, N Merchant, A Dauber - European Journal of Pediatrics, 2024 - Springer
As we continue to understand more about the complex mechanism of growth, a plethora of
novel therapies have recently been developed that aim to address barriers and optimize …

[HTML][HTML] Safety of pediatric rhGH therapy: an overview and the need for long-term surveillance

S Cianfarani - Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Growth hormone (GH) therapy dates back to 1958 and, though has shown an excellent
safety profile in the short-term, has never ceased to raise concern about potential long-term …

The history, physiology and treatment safety of growth hormone

A Tidblad - Acta Paediatrica, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Growth hormone treatment was introduced in the 1950s to address growth disturbances and
metabolic abnormalities. Hundreds of thousands of children have been treated, with gradual …

[HTML][HTML] Inside the Noonan “universe”: Literature review on growth, GH/IGF axis and rhGH treatment: Facts and concerns

S Stagi, V Ferrari, M Ferrari, M Priolo… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Noonan syndrome (NS) is a disorder characterized by a typical facial gestalt, congenital
heart defects, variable cognitive deficits, skeletal defects, and short stature. NS is caused by …

Approach to the patient: safety of growth hormone replacement in children and adolescents

V Bamba, R Kanakatti Shankar - The Journal of Clinical …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The use of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) in children and adolescents has
expanded since its initial approval to treat patients with severe GH deficiency (GHD) in 1985 …