Heat transfer coefficients for quenching in water have been measured as a function of
temperature using steel probes for a variety of iron alloys. The coefficients were derived from …

In the heat treatment of steel, quenching is done to prevent ferrite or pearlite formation and
allows formation of bainite and martensite. For a particular grade of steel, the effectiveness …

The concepts of digital twins (DTs) have been widely studied to predict system performance,
shorten design cycles, and implement preventive maintenance, but mainly, in large-scale …

Quenching is an efficient manufacturing technique to improve the strength of steel after hot
rolling. The benefit of this application is to enhance the mechanical properties of steel …

A C30 carbon steel was quenched in a special bath under conditions of constant bath
temperature and a variable immersion speed. Time versus temperature data was collected …

A study of quench agitation by immersion speed variation was carried out on a C30 carbon
steel material and examination of resulting mechanical properties. Quenching was carried …

The surface temperatures and surface heat flux of a 1080 steel cylinder during the
quenching process are estimated by the application of inverse heat transfer analysis. The …

The effect of oxide formation on the cooling rate and heat transfer coefficient as a function of
temperature of 4140 steel probes has been experimentally and numerically investigated …

It is important to understand the evaporation process of pesticide droplets on targets for
increasing the efficiency and efficacy of foliar applied insecticide and fungicide spray …

In seguito, lo stesso progetto è stato finanziato come Progetto di Rilevante Interesse
Nazionale per il biennio 2004-2005, e come tale esteso anche a gruppi di ricerca afferenti al …