Scientific machine learning for closure models in multiscale problems: A review

B Sanderse, P Stinis, R Maulik, SE Ahmed - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Closure problems are omnipresent when simulating multiscale systems, where some
quantities and processes cannot be fully prescribed despite their effects on the simulation's …

Divide and conquer: Learning chaotic dynamical systems with multistep penalty neural ordinary differential equations

D Chakraborty, SW Chung, T Arcomano… - Computer Methods in …, 2024 - Elsevier
Forecasting high-dimensional dynamical systems is a fundamental challenge in various
fields, such as geosciences and engineering. Neural Ordinary Differential Equations …

Neural differentiable modeling with diffusion-based super-resolution for two-dimensional spatiotemporal turbulence

X Fan, D Akhare, JX Wang - Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and …, 2025 - Elsevier
Simulating spatiotemporal turbulence with high fidelity remains a cornerstone challenge in
computational fluid dynamics (CFD) due to its intricate multiscale nature and prohibitive …

[HTML][HTML] Discretize first, filter next: Learning divergence-consistent closure models for large-eddy simulation

SD Agdestein, B Sanderse - Journal of Computational Physics, 2025 - Elsevier
We propose a new neural network based large eddy simulation framework for the
incompressible Navier-Stokes equations based on the paradigm “discretize first, filter and …

[HTML][HTML] Energy-conserving neural network for turbulence closure modeling

T van Gastelen, W Edeling, B Sanderse - Journal of Computational Physics, 2024 - Elsevier
In turbulence modeling, we are concerned with finding closure models that represent the
effect of the subgrid scales on the resolved scales. Recent approaches gravitate towards …

Differentiable hybrid neural modeling for fluid-structure interaction

X Fan, JX Wang - Journal of Computational Physics, 2024 - Elsevier
Solving complex fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems, which are described by nonlinear
partial differential equations, is crucial in various scientific and engineering applications …

Machine learning of hidden variables in multiscale fluid simulation

AS Joglekar, AGR Thomas - Machine Learning: Science and …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Solving fluid dynamics equations often requires the use of closure relations that account for
missing microphysics. For example, when solving equations related to fluid dynamics for …

Online learning of entrainment closures in a hybrid machine learning parameterization

C Christopoulos, I Lopez‐Gomez… - Journal of Advances …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
This work integrates machine learning into an atmospheric parameterization to target
uncertain mixing processes while maintaining interpretable, predictive, and well‐established …

Learning subgrid-scale models with neural ordinary differential equations

S Kang, EM Constantinescu - Computers & Fluids, 2023 - Elsevier
We propose a new approach to learning the subgrid-scale model when simulating partial
differential equations (PDEs) solved by the method of lines and their representation in …

Beyond Closure Models: Learning Chaotic-Systems via Physics-Informed Neural Operators

C Wang, J Berner, Z Li, D Zhou, J Wang, J Bae… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Accurately predicting the long-term behavior of chaotic systems is crucial for various
applications such as climate modeling. However, achieving such predictions typically …