The skeletal system is essential for preserving body structure and facilitating mobility;
however, bone diseases frequently result in significant disabilities, necessitating the …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that can affect the balance of bone
metabolism and bone microenvironment, leading to impaired fracture healing. There are …

Bionic electrical stimulation (Bio‐ES) aims to achieve personalized therapy and
proprioceptive adaptation by mimicking natural neural signatures of the body, while current …

Tissue engineered heart valves (TEHVs) demonstrates the potential for tissue growth and
remodel, offering particular benefit for pediatric patients. A significant challenge in designing …

The intricate nature of oral-maxillofacial structure and function, coupled with the dynamic
oral bacterial environment, presents formidable obstacles in addressing the repair and …

Maxillofacial bone defects can severely impact quality of life by impairing physiological
functions such as chewing, breathing, swallowing, and pronunciation. Polyether ether …

High transductive loss at tissue injury sites impedes repair. The high dissipation
characteristics in the electromechanical conversion of piezoelectric biomaterials pose a …

Research has demonstrated a significant correlation between the skeletal and immune
systems. Moreover, piezoelectric materials can affect macrophage polarization, thereby …

Piezoelectric nanomaterials for wireless neuromodulation is a promising alternative to
traditional electrical stimulation. However, the low‐avidity between piezoelectric …

Endogenous bioelectrical signals are quite crucial in biological development, governing
processes such as regeneration and disease progression. Exogenous stimulation, which …