Polymesoda arctata is a Caribbean estuarine clam commercially important that currently is
considered threatened. The reproductive conditioning, spawning and early development …

Ocean acidification generates a decrease in calcium carbonate availability essential for
biomineralization in organisms such as mollusks. This effect was evaluated on Panopea …

A series of experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of temperature, salinity, diet,
and stocking density on the growth, survival, and metamorphosis of geoduck clam Panopea …

The geoduck Panopea globosa is an endemic and economic valuable species from the
Mexican Northwest coast whose biology has been little studied. No information exists about …

Pismo clam extraction is currently banned in Mexico to help the recovery of natural
populations. Thus, the primary objective of this study was to gain insight on its basic biology …

Developmental larval stages of the geoduck Panopea globosa (Dall, 1898) are described for
the first time. Growth rate, survival, and the length—size relationship were also assessed at …

The New Zealand geoduck (Panopea zelandica) has seen considerable interest from the NZ
aquaculture industry. A major bottleneck in culturing P. zelandica is early life stages mortality …

Thirty adult organisms of Panopea globosa, an endemic geoduck species from Baja
California, Mexico, were collected monthly during a maturation cycle (October through …

Provisioning and regulatory ecosystem services of Pacific geoduck clam (Panopea
generosa) culture were simulated for an intertidal shellfish farm in Eld Inlet, South Puget …

Two-year-old New Zealand geoducks (Panopea zelandica) were conditioned within
combinations of three water temperatures (7–8, 11–12 and 16–17° C) and three feeding …