Fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS), three-dimensional (3D) imaging technologies, and
other innovative devices are rapidly revolutionizing the field of urology, providing surgeons …

Urethral conditions affect children and adults, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections,
voiding and sexual dysfunction, and renal failure. Current tissue replacements differ from …

Introduction Correction of penile curvature or “chordee” is a major component in the
management of hypospadias. Accurate assessment and management of penile curvature …

Objective Develop a reliable, automated deep learning-based method for accurate
measurement of penile curvature (PC) using 2-dimensional images. Materials and methods …

Background Clinical airway assessment has limited predictive ability to anticipate difficult
airway. Three-dimensional (3D) technologies have emerged in medicine as valuable tools …

Abstract Characterization of Peyronie's disease (PD) involves manual goniometry and
penile length measurement. These techniques neglect volume loss or hourglass deformities …

Hypospadias displays a variety of phenotypic presentations and is rising in incidence
globally, but to date no definitive etiological cause has been identified. Genetic …

Background Penile phenotype in hypospadias is currently assessed visually or manually
(eg, ruler, goniometer) for clinical, education, and research applications. However, these …

Objective Failure to perform artificial erection or objectively assess ventral curvature (VC)
during primary hypospadias repair is an important reason for residual/recurrent chordee …

There are an array of factors that contribute to variability in hypospadias repair, with few
surgical procedures demonstrating such extensive surgeon-to-surgeon and patient-to …